Write a program to check whether a given number is an ugly number.
Ugly numbers are positive numbers whose prime factors only include
2, 3, 5
. For example, 6, 8
are ugly while 14
is not ugly since it includes another prime factor 7
.
Note that
1
is typically treated as an ugly number.
Solution:
Recursive,
Base case: num==1 which is ugly number.
If num can be divided by 2, 3 ,5 recursively check num/2 or num/3 or num/5.
public boolean isUgly(int num) {
if(num<=0) return false;
if(num==1) return true;
if(num%2==0) return isUgly(num/2);
if(num%3==0) return isUgly(num/3);
if(num%5==0) return isUgly(num/5);
return false;
}
Iterative: same idea:
public boolean isUgly(int num) {
if(num<=0) return false;
while(num%2==0) num/=2;
while(num%3==0) num/=3;
while(num%5==0) num/=5;
return num==1;
}
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